The Human Experience II – peoplesacademy

Course Content

Expand All Lessons

The Beginnings of Human Society

You don't currently have access to this content

17 Topics

Expand The Beginnings of Human Society

The Regionally Differing Courses of History

You don't currently have access to this content

What happened on all the continents to 11,000 BCE?

You don't currently have access to this content

How Geography Molded Societies

You don't currently have access to this content

The Rise and Spread of Food Production

You don't currently have access to this content

Farmer Power

You don't currently have access to this content

Gender Roles

You don't currently have access to this content

Geographic Differences in the Onset of Food Production

You don't currently have access to this content

Causes of the Spread of Food Production

You don't currently have access to this content

The Unconscious Development of Ancient Crops

You don't currently have access to this content

Why did peoples of some regions fail to domesticate plants?

You don't currently have access to this content

Why were most big mammal species never domesticated?

You don't currently have access to this content

Why did food production spread at different rates on different continents?

You don't currently have access to this content

Livestock and the Evolution of Germs

You don't currently have access to this content

The Evolution of Writing

You don't currently have access to this content

The Evolution of Technology

You don't currently have access to this content

The Evolution of Government

You don't currently have access to this content

The Evolution of Religion

You don't currently have access to this content

Thought and Belief

You don't currently have access to this content

49 Topics

Expand Thought and Belief

Why religion?

You don't currently have access to this content

Evolutionary Models

You don't currently have access to this content

Psychological and Sociological Approaches

You don't currently have access to this content

How to Study Religion Anthropologically

You don't currently have access to this content

Semiotic Approaches to Religion

You don't currently have access to this content

Religion, Art, and Symbolic Thought

You don't currently have access to this content

Theory of Religion: Animism and Magic (Tylor and Frazier)

You don't currently have access to this content

Magic and Divination

You don't currently have access to this content

Sorcery, Witchcraft, and Modernity

You don't currently have access to this content

Theory of Religion: Society as Sacred (Durkheim)

You don't currently have access to this content

Structure

You don't currently have access to this content

Anti/Structure

You don't currently have access to this content

Ritual and Social Transformation

You don't currently have access to this content

Ritual and Ritual Specialists

You don't currently have access to this content

Sacred Space and Material Culture

You don't currently have access to this content

Aesthetics

You don't currently have access to this content

Religion as a Cultural System

You don't currently have access to this content

Religion and the State

You don't currently have access to this content

Colonialism and Globalization

You don't currently have access to this content

Religion in Migration

You don't currently have access to this content

Global/Local Frictions

You don't currently have access to this content

Theory of Religion: Religion and Personality (Freud)

You don't currently have access to this content

Materiality and the Body

You don't currently have access to this content

Gender and Sexuality in Religion

You don't currently have access to this content

Performance and Power

You don't currently have access to this content

Theory of Religion: Religion as Alienation (Marx)

You don't currently have access to this content

Theory of Religion: Reality of the Sacred (Eliade)

You don't currently have access to this content

Sensing the Sacred

You don't currently have access to this content

Divine Presence

You don't currently have access to this content

Symbols, Syncretism, and Folk Saints

You don't currently have access to this content

Pilgrimage

You don't currently have access to this content

Creation Narratives

You don't currently have access to this content

Myth

You don't currently have access to this content

Taboo

You don't currently have access to this content

Beyond Belief

You don't currently have access to this content

Theory of Religion: Religion as Construct of the Heart (Evans-Pritchard)

You don't currently have access to this content

Theory of Religion: Religion as Cultural Symbol (Geertz)

You don't currently have access to this content

Evil and the Uncanny

You don't currently have access to this content

Death

You don't currently have access to this content

Religion as Practice

You don't currently have access to this content

Revitalization and New Religious Movements

You don't currently have access to this content

Cults

You don't currently have access to this content

Firewalking and “New Age” Rituals

You don't currently have access to this content

Altered Consciousness

You don't currently have access to this content

Virtual Religion and COVID

You don't currently have access to this content

Poetic Justice

You don't currently have access to this content

The Future of Religion

You don't currently have access to this content

Religious Effervescence

You don't currently have access to this content

Reflecting on Religion

You don't currently have access to this content

Orientalism

You don't currently have access to this content

28 Topics

Expand Orientalism

Edward Said’s Orientalism

You don't currently have access to this content

The Age of Empires: Understanding “Us” and the “Other”

You don't currently have access to this content

Orientalism and White Settler Colonialism

You don't currently have access to this content

The Politics of Heritage: Archaeology, the Antiquities Trade, and Museums

You don't currently have access to this content

The Politics of Heritage: The Case of Ghana

You don't currently have access to this content

The Politics of Heritage: The Case of Egypt

You don't currently have access to this content

Iran and the Politics of Gender

You don't currently have access to this content

Singapore and the Politics of Race

You don't currently have access to this content

Orientalism and Idyll

You don't currently have access to this content

Orientalism and Soul

You don't currently have access to this content

The Discourse of Orientalism

You don't currently have access to this content

Critique of Orientalism

You don't currently have access to this content

Visual Orientalism

You don't currently have access to this content

The Orient in Painting

You don't currently have access to this content

Harems and Veils

You don't currently have access to this content

World’s Fairs and Biennale Culture

You don't currently have access to this content

The Orient Speaks Back

You don't currently have access to this content

Exhibiting Islam

You don't currently have access to this content

Neo-Orientalism and Activism

You don't currently have access to this content

Decolonizing the Museum

You don't currently have access to this content

Orientalism and Globalization

You don't currently have access to this content

Postcolonial and Border Feminisms

You don't currently have access to this content

Intersectionality and Decolonial Theory

You don't currently have access to this content

Nationalisms, Borders, and Sovereignty

You don't currently have access to this content

Media and Gazes

You don't currently have access to this content

Orientalism, Fantasy, and Desire

You don't currently have access to this content

Biblical Orientalism: 19th-Century Travel to the Holy Land

You don't currently have access to this content

Twain and Orientalism

You don't currently have access to this content

Ancient Southwest Asia

You don't currently have access to this content

81 Topics

Expand Ancient Southwest Asia

The Politics of Defining a Region

You don't currently have access to this content

Art and Archaeology of Prehistoric Communities

You don't currently have access to this content

Landscapes

You don't currently have access to this content

The Chalcolithic Period and the Changing Face of Clay: Regional Identities, New Technologies, and Social Cohesion

You don't currently have access to this content

Samarra, Halaf, and Ubaid

You don't currently have access to this content

“Civilizing” Uruk: First Cities and the Invention of Writing in Southern Mesopotamia

You don't currently have access to this content

Ceremonial Centers and Temples

You don't currently have access to this content

Early Dynastic Period in the South: Khafadje and Tell Asmar

You don't currently have access to this content

Royal Tombs of Ur

You don't currently have access to this content

Narrative in Early Mesopotamian Art

You don't currently have access to this content

Girsu and Ur: Mesopotamian Art and the Ruler as Shepherd of His People

You don't currently have access to this content

Nippur and Ur: Urban Space and City Fabric in Southern Mesopotamia

You don't currently have access to this content

North Syria and Iraq in the Middle Bronze Age: Mari, Ebla, and Assur

You don't currently have access to this content

Hammurabi: The Law Code and Other Stories about an Ancient Mesopotamian King

You don't currently have access to this content

The Emergence of the Erotic and the Mass-Produced Terracotta Imagery in Southern Mesopotamia

You don't currently have access to this content

Traders, Entrepreneurs, and Seafaring in the Mediterranean during the Late Bronze Age

You don't currently have access to this content

Ululburun Shipwreck and the International Style at Ugarit and Other Places in the Levant

You don't currently have access to this content

After the Fall of Empire: Syro-Hittite States in Syria and Anatolia during the Early Iron Age

You don't currently have access to this content

The Formation of a Shared Architectural Culture

You don't currently have access to this content

Suhis-Katuwas Dynasty at Karkemish

You don't currently have access to this content

Art of the Assyrian Empire: Construction of the Assyrian Palace as a Mirror Image of the Political Geography of the Universe

You don't currently have access to this content

Nimrud, Balawat Gates, Source of the Tigris

You don't currently have access to this content

Khorsabad and Ninevah

You don't currently have access to this content

Rock Reliefs of the Assyrian Kings at the Edges of Empire

You don't currently have access to this content

The Tower of Babel and the Hanging Gardens of Babylon

You don't currently have access to this content

The Building Program of King Nebuchadnezzar and Nabonidus

You don't currently have access to this content

The City as a Work of Art

You don't currently have access to this content

Akitu Festival and the Renovation of the Cosmic Order

You don't currently have access to this content

The Legacy and Heritage of Mesopotamian History

You don't currently have access to this content

The Conquests of Alexander the Great and the Hellenistic Art and Architecture of the Seleucids in Syria

You don't currently have access to this content

A Hybrid Art of Mesopotamia and Greece

You don't currently have access to this content

Objects of Studying the Ancient World

You don't currently have access to this content

Orientalism and the History of Archaeology in the Near East

You don't currently have access to this content

Archaeology in the Service of Biblical History

You don't currently have access to this content

Near Eastern Neolithic: Hunter-Gatherers, Agriculturalists, and Pastoralists

You don't currently have access to this content

Urbanization and Social Complexity in Southern Mesopotamia

You don't currently have access to this content

Seals and Sealing in Uruk Mesopotamia

You don't currently have access to this content

Kingship, War, and the Early mesopotamian State: Umma and Girsu

You don't currently have access to this content

The Kingdom of Agade: Monuments and Memory

You don't currently have access to this content

Text and Archaeology: The Third Dynasty of Ur

You don't currently have access to this content

The Old Babylonian World: Scribal Schools and the Literary and Visual Flourishing of Cuneiform Culture

You don't currently have access to this content

Isin larsa Kings and the City Lament

You don't currently have access to this content

The Peripathetic Kings of the Hittite Empire: Rituals and Temples of Hattusha

You don't currently have access to this content

Hittite Rock Reliefs in Anatolia

You don't currently have access to this content

The Amarna Letters

You don't currently have access to this content

The Temple of the Storm God in Aleppo

You don't currently have access to this content

Foundation of an Empire: Assyria in the Iron Age

You don't currently have access to this content

Nationalism and the Politics of the Past: from Contemporary Israel to Turkey

You don't currently have access to this content

Archaeological Sites as Sites of Conflict

You don't currently have access to this content

Myth and Science, Religion, and Philosophy

You don't currently have access to this content

Myth and Ritual, Literature, and Psychology

You don't currently have access to this content

Myth, Structure, and Society

You don't currently have access to this content

Sumerian Nature Mythology

You don't currently have access to this content

Inanna and Dumuzi

You don't currently have access to this content

Adapa

You don't currently have access to this content

Gilgamesh

You don't currently have access to this content

Creation and the Flood

You don't currently have access to this content

Hurrian Mythology

You don't currently have access to this content

Kirta

You don't currently have access to this content

Daniel

You don't currently have access to this content

Minor Ugaritic Myths

You don't currently have access to this content

Settlement Archaeology

You don't currently have access to this content

Uruk: Mass Production of Ceramics

You don't currently have access to this content

Expansion and Late Uruk Cultures

You don't currently have access to this content

Agricultural Extensification

You don't currently have access to this content

History of Assyriology

You don't currently have access to this content

Hieroglyphics

You don't currently have access to this content

Sumer: Economic Life and Public Economies

You don't currently have access to this content

Bureaucracy and the Ur III Texts

You don't currently have access to this content

Sumerian Political Identity

You don't currently have access to this content

Sumerian Social Life and Social Relations

You don't currently have access to this content

Emergence of Class

You don't currently have access to this content

Women of the Ancient Near East

You don't currently have access to this content

Religion and Temples

You don't currently have access to this content

Palaces and the Rise of Secular Public Households

You don't currently have access to this content

Bronze Age World Systems: Craft Specialization, Trade, and Transport

You don't currently have access to this content

Dilmun, the Arabian Gulf Coast, and Oasis Life

You don't currently have access to this content

Tribal States and Regional Pastoralism: Ebla, Mari, and Brak

You don't currently have access to this content

Sargon of Aggade and the First Empire

You don't currently have access to this content

Ideologies and Monumental Works

You don't currently have access to this content

Death and Community

You don't currently have access to this content

Ancient Egypt

You don't currently have access to this content

129 Topics

Expand Ancient Egypt

Centering the Land

You don't currently have access to this content

Colonialism and the (Re)Creation of Egypt’s Ancient Past

You don't currently have access to this content

Egyptology

You don't currently have access to this content

Heritage and Tourism

You don't currently have access to this content

The Land That Holds Beings: (Non)Human Remains

You don't currently have access to this content

The Land That Holds Things: The Case of Papyri

You don't currently have access to this content

Papyrology

You don't currently have access to this content

Sacred Lands

You don't currently have access to this content

The Spirited Land: “Magic” and Divination

You don't currently have access to this content

The Golden Land: Nubia

You don't currently have access to this content

(Un)Settling the Land: Egypt’s Oases

You don't currently have access to this content

Wet Lands: The Menzaleh Lake Area

You don't currently have access to this content

Naming the Land: Lower Egypt aka The Delta

You don't currently have access to this content

The Land in Between: (Re)Inventing Alexandria

You don't currently have access to this content

Emergence of the Egyptian State

You don't currently have access to this content

The Early Dynastic Period and Old Kingdom

You don't currently have access to this content

The Old Kingdom and First Intermediate Period

You don't currently have access to this content

The Middle Kingdom

You don't currently have access to this content

The Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period

You don't currently have access to this content

The New Kingdom

You don't currently have access to this content

The New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period

You don't currently have access to this content

The Late Kingdom

You don't currently have access to this content

Egypt Under Persian Rule

You don't currently have access to this content

Egypt of the Ptolemaics

You don't currently have access to this content

The Ancients’ Attitudes Toward the Past

You don't currently have access to this content

The King and His Family

You don't currently have access to this content

The Elite and Nobility

You don't currently have access to this content

Priests

You don't currently have access to this content

Merchants

You don't currently have access to this content

Scribes

You don't currently have access to this content

The Scribe as Our Window

You don't currently have access to this content

The Common People

You don't currently have access to this content

The Occupational Stratification of the Common Man

You don't currently have access to this content

Slavery

You don't currently have access to this content

The Territorial State

You don't currently have access to this content

The City-State

You don't currently have access to this content

The Vassal State

You don't currently have access to this content

The Colony

You don't currently have access to this content

Egyptian Worldview and Maat

You don't currently have access to this content

Cosmological and Political Maat

You don't currently have access to this content

Law, Justice, and Fairness

You don't currently have access to this content

Royal Power, Maat, and Stasis

You don't currently have access to this content

Cosmologies and Philosophy in the Ancient World

You don't currently have access to this content

The Birth of Speculative Philosophy

You don't currently have access to this content

The Creation of the World

You don't currently have access to this content

The Position of Man and Earth in the Cosmos

You don't currently have access to this content

Conceptions of Chaos

You don't currently have access to this content

Religions with the Judeo-Christian and Islamic Traditions

You don't currently have access to this content

Types of Religion

You don't currently have access to this content

Divine and Royal Religion

You don't currently have access to this content

Funerary Religion

You don't currently have access to this content

Popular Religion

You don't currently have access to this content

The Gods and Humanity

You don't currently have access to this content

“Church” and “State”

You don't currently have access to this content

The King’s Religious Role

You don't currently have access to this content

The King as God

You don't currently have access to this content

Urban Life in Mesopotamia vs. Egypt

You don't currently have access to this content

Cities and Commercial Life

You don't currently have access to this content

Palaces and Display

You don't currently have access to this content

Egyptian Kingship and the Palace

You don't currently have access to this content

The Question of the Temple as Part of the State

You don't currently have access to this content

Practical and Mythic Concerns in the Design of Temples

You don't currently have access to this content

Landlords – Institutional and Private

You don't currently have access to this content

The Civil Status of the Peasant

You don't currently have access to this content

Comparisons between Egypt and Mesopotamia in Agricultural Methods and the Peasantry’s Status

You don't currently have access to this content

Women in a Male-Dominated Society

You don't currently have access to this content

Wives and Daughters

You don't currently have access to this content

Priestesses

You don't currently have access to this content

Queens

You don't currently have access to this content

Literacy in the Ancient World

You don't currently have access to this content

Scribal Training

You don't currently have access to this content

The Question of Patronage

You don't currently have access to this content

On Translating Ancient Languages

You don't currently have access to this content

Languages and Writing

You don't currently have access to this content

The Question of Register

You don't currently have access to this content

Toward a Definition of Literature

You don't currently have access to this content

The Genres of Ancient Literature

You don't currently have access to this content

The Narrative Tale

You don't currently have access to this content

Didactic Literature

You don't currently have access to this content

The Development of Didactic Literature

You don't currently have access to this content

Proper Behavior

You don't currently have access to this content

Biographical Inscriptions as Literature

You don't currently have access to this content

The Relationship of Didactic Literature and the Ideal Biography

You don't currently have access to this content

Royal Texts as a Dominant Type

You don't currently have access to this content

Poetry and Songs

You don't currently have access to this content

Historical Literature and How it Relates to the Bible

You don't currently have access to this content

Religious Texts

You don't currently have access to this content

The Military

You don't currently have access to this content

Soldiers

You don't currently have access to this content

Mercenaries

You don't currently have access to this content

Equals, Overlords, and Vassals

You don't currently have access to this content

Prestige and Interest

You don't currently have access to this content

Letters, Emissaries, and Diplomacy

You don't currently have access to this content

The Question of “Empire” in the Ancient World

You don't currently have access to this content

Relationship between People, Moral Behavior, and the Golden Rule

You don't currently have access to this content

Is virtue its own reward?

You don't currently have access to this content

Does fate have a role? Fate and Destiny

You don't currently have access to this content

The Relationship between God and Man

You don't currently have access to this content

Dreams, Oracles, and Miracles

You don't currently have access to this content

Communication between the Living and the Dead

You don't currently have access to this content

Prayers and Humns

You don't currently have access to this content

Public and Prviate

You don't currently have access to this content

Cult and Religion

You don't currently have access to this content

Offerings

You don't currently have access to this content

Festivals and Other Celebrations

You don't currently have access to this content

Festival and Myth

You don't currently have access to this content

Personal and Popular Religion

You don't currently have access to this content

Foretelling the Future and Divining the Meaning of the Past

You don't currently have access to this content

Magic and Mainstream Religion

You don't currently have access to this content

Love

You don't currently have access to this content

Sex for Pleasure and Sex for Procreation

You don't currently have access to this content

Coming into This World

You don't currently have access to this content

Patriarchal and Matriarchal Modes of Familial Organization

You don't currently have access to this content

The Position of the Family in Society and Religion

You don't currently have access to this content

The Child in Society and as an Autonomous Being

You don't currently have access to this content

The Egyptian Way of Death

You don't currently have access to this content

The Cosmology of the Afterworld

You don't currently have access to this content

Class Structure and the Afterlife

You don't currently have access to this content

Sin, Judgment, and Punishment

You don't currently have access to this content

Types of Law

You don't currently have access to this content

Decrees and Promulgation of Law

You don't currently have access to this content

Law as a Confirmation of Societal Order

You don't currently have access to this content

Criminal Law

You don't currently have access to this content

Civil Law

You don't currently have access to this content

Common Law

You don't currently have access to this content

Trials, Judgments, and Punishments

You don't currently have access to this content

Rivers and Caravan Routes

You don't currently have access to this content

Seafaring in the Ancient World

You don't currently have access to this content

Trade and Exchange and Their Relation to Ancient Economies

You don't currently have access to this content

Ancient Greece

You don't currently have access to this content

346 Topics

Expand Ancient Greece

The Early Bronze Age – Mainland Greece and Cycladic Islands

You don't currently have access to this content

The Early Bronze Age on Crete

You don't currently have access to this content

Palatial Society on Crete

You don't currently have access to this content

Minoan Religion

You don't currently have access to this content

Minoan Art and Architecture

You don't currently have access to this content

Akrotiri on Thera and the Eruption

You don't currently have access to this content

The Mycenaean Shaft Graves

You don't currently have access to this content

The Mycenaean Palaces

You don't currently have access to this content

Mycenaean Administration and Linear B

You don't currently have access to this content

Mycenaean Trade and Exchange

You don't currently have access to this content

The Trojan War

You don't currently have access to this content

The “Homeric Question”

You don't currently have access to this content

The Trojan Cycle of Myth

You don't currently have access to this content

Finding Troy and the Trojan War

You don't currently have access to this content

Homer and the Oral Epic Tradition

You don't currently have access to this content

Homer and the Wrath of Achilles

You don't currently have access to this content

Greeks and Trojans

You don't currently have access to this content

Achilles, Patroklos, and Hektor

You don't currently have access to this content

The End of the Iliad

You don't currently have access to this content

The Fall of Troy

You don't currently have access to this content

Archaeology and the “Homeric Question” Revisited

You don't currently have access to this content

The Sack of Troy in Athenian Literature and Art

You don't currently have access to this content

The Trojan War Reborn, Remade, and Reimagined by Hellenistic Kingdoms and Roman Emperors

You don't currently have access to this content

Trojans, Romans, and Christians

You don't currently have access to this content

Translating and Transmongrifying Trojans and “Western Civilization”

You don't currently have access to this content

Wives, Witches, and Weirdos: Alternative Perspectives and Changing Interpretations of Troy

You don't currently have access to this content

Troy and the Modern Mind

You don't currently have access to this content

Troy and the 21st Century

You don't currently have access to this content

The Collapse of Mycenaean Culture and the End of the Bronze Age

You don't currently have access to this content

Diaspora and Olympics

You don't currently have access to this content

Sport in Homer and the Epic Tradition

You don't currently have access to this content

The Panhellenic Sites and “Crown Competitions”

You don't currently have access to this content

Greek Nudity

You don't currently have access to this content

The Running Events

You don't currently have access to this content

Isthmia and Nemea as Archaeological Sites

You don't currently have access to this content

Wrestling, Boxing, the Pankration, and Combat Sports

You don't currently have access to this content

The Pentathlon

You don't currently have access to this content

Equestrian Events and Hippodromes

You don't currently have access to this content

Athletic Training, the Gymnasion, and the Palaistra

You don't currently have access to this content

Laws Governing Athletes in Public

You don't currently have access to this content

Organizing the Games, Rituals and Sacrifices, Cheating, and Judges

You don't currently have access to this content

Music Competitions, Poetry, Pindar’s Odes, and Athletes as Heroes

You don't currently have access to this content

Athletics in Sparta

You don't currently have access to this content

Athens and the Panathenaic Festival

You don't currently have access to this content

Women in Athletics

You don't currently have access to this content

Athletics and Greek Education

You don't currently have access to this content

Sport and Society in Ancient Greece

You don't currently have access to this content

The Body and Ancient Medicine

You don't currently have access to this content

Egyptian Cultural and Religious Attitudes to the Body

You don't currently have access to this content

Egyptian Anatomical and Medical Theories

You don't currently have access to this content

Early Greek Culture and Sculpture

You don't currently have access to this content

Greeks on Egyptians

You don't currently have access to this content

The Body in Homer and in Greek Tragedy

You don't currently have access to this content

Orphics and Pythagoras

You don't currently have access to this content

Pre-Socratics: Alcmaeon, Empedocles, and Diogenes of Apollonia

You don't currently have access to this content

Hippocrates

You don't currently have access to this content

The Cult of Asclepius

You don't currently have access to this content

Hippocrates on the Heart and Brain

You don't currently have access to this content

Thucydides on the Plague

You don't currently have access to this content

Plato on Physiology and the Soul/Body Dichotomy

You don't currently have access to this content

Old Comedy

You don't currently have access to this content

Aristotle on Respiration

You don't currently have access to this content

Classical Sculpture

You don't currently have access to this content

Aristotle on the Brain and Senses

You don't currently have access to this content

Aristotle on Reproduction and Embryology

You don't currently have access to this content

New Comedy

You don't currently have access to this content

Diocles of Carystus, Praxagoras, and Hippocratic “On the Heart”

You don't currently have access to this content

Hellenistic Alexandria

You don't currently have access to this content

Hellenistic Sculpture

You don't currently have access to this content

Herophilus

You don't currently have access to this content

Erasistratus

You don't currently have access to this content

Greek Novels

You don't currently have access to this content

Etruscan and Early Italian Attitudes and Art

You don't currently have access to this content

Haruspicy

You don't currently have access to this content

Roman Medicine and Greek Doctors in Rome

You don't currently have access to this content

Roman Attitudes, Religion, and Art

You don't currently have access to this content

Early Christians

You don't currently have access to this content

Galen

You don't currently have access to this content

Aelius Aristides and Sacred History

You don't currently have access to this content

Soranus

You don't currently have access to this content

Roman Childbearing

You don't currently have access to this content

The Body in Islam

You don't currently have access to this content

Prophetic Medicine

You don't currently have access to this content

The Body in the Arabic Novel

You don't currently have access to this content

Arabic Reception of Greek Science: Hunayn ibn Ishaq and al-Razi

You don't currently have access to this content

Arabic Reception of Greek Science: al-Majusi, Avicenna, Ibn al Nafis

You don't currently have access to this content

Bias: Ancient Islamic Science in Modern Scholarship

You don't currently have access to this content

Archaic Athens and Sparta

You don't currently have access to this content

Persian Wars and Empire

You don't currently have access to this content

Themes: East vs. West, Us vs. Them

You don't currently have access to this content

Greek Settlements in Ionia

You don't currently have access to this content

The Near East in the First Millennium

You don't currently have access to this content

Greek Trade with Persia

You don't currently have access to this content

The Rise of Persia

You don't currently have access to this content

Persian Kingship and Religion

You don't currently have access to this content

The Buffer States: Lydia and Phrygia

You don't currently have access to this content

Herodotus’ Histories

You don't currently have access to this content

The Fall of Lydia

You don't currently have access to this content

The Conquest of Asia

You don't currently have access to this content

Darius Enters Europe

You don't currently have access to this content

The Ionian Revolt

You don't currently have access to this content

The Persian Perspective: Who are the Greeks?

You don't currently have access to this content

The First Persian War

You don't currently have access to this content

The Second Persian War

You don't currently have access to this content

The End of the Persian Wars

You don't currently have access to this content

Images of Persians in Greek Literature and Art

You don't currently have access to this content

The Palace Complexes at Persepolis, Susa, and Pasargadae

You don't currently have access to this content

The Persepolis Reliefs

You don't currently have access to this content

Administration of the Achaemenid Empire

You don't currently have access to this content

The Aftermath of the Persian Wars in Greece

You don't currently have access to this content

The Achaemenid Empire After the Persian Wars

You don't currently have access to this content

The Egyptian Revolt

You don't currently have access to this content

The Peloponnesian War and the Persian Role

You don't currently have access to this content

Greek Mercenaries and the Instability of the Persian Empire

You don't currently have access to this content

The Rise of Macedon and Alexander’s Invasion of Asia and Egypt

You don't currently have access to this content

The Battle of Gaugamela and the Burning of Persepolis

You don't currently have access to this content

The Death of Darius and the Trek to India

You don't currently have access to this content

The New “Great King”, Alexander’s Death, and the Seleucid Empire

You don't currently have access to this content

The World Alexander Created: The Art of Seleucid Asia

You don't currently have access to this content

Orientalism and the Persian Past

You don't currently have access to this content

Detecting Scholarly Bias: Civilized Greeks and Persian “barbaroi”

You don't currently have access to this content

Justice

You don't currently have access to this content

Agamemnon

You don't currently have access to this content

Libation-Bearers

You don't currently have access to this content

Eumenides

You don't currently have access to this content

The Athenian Constitution

You don't currently have access to this content

The Clouds

You don't currently have access to this content

O Brother, Where Art Thou?

You don't currently have access to this content

Plato’s Euthyphro

You don't currently have access to this content

Plato’s Apology

You don't currently have access to this content

Crito

You don't currently have access to this content

Greek Law

You don't currently have access to this content

Greek Tragedy of Crime

You don't currently have access to this content

Modern Criminology and Ancient Crime

You don't currently have access to this content

Athens and Draco’s Homicide Law

You don't currently have access to this content

Greek Philosophy of Crime

You don't currently have access to this content

Democracy: Theory and Practice

You don't currently have access to this content

Democratic Values and Ideology

You don't currently have access to this content

The Solonic Reforms

You don't currently have access to this content

The Peisistratid Tyranny

You don't currently have access to this content

The Cleisthenic Constitution

You don't currently have access to this content

The Marathon Campaign

You don't currently have access to this content

The Continuation of the Persian Wars

You don't currently have access to this content

The Establishment of the Athenian Empire and Radical Democracy

You don't currently have access to this content

Decision Making in a Direct Democracy: The Assembly

You don't currently have access to this content

Other Democratic Institutions

You don't currently have access to this content

Demes and Local Democracy

You don't currently have access to this content

The Demos and the Wealthy

You don't currently have access to this content

Political Participation by Common Athenians

You don't currently have access to this content

Critics and Citicism

You don't currently have access to this content

The Athenian Court System

You don't currently have access to this content

Approaching Forensic Evidence

You don't currently have access to this content

Making Arguments from Lawcourt Speeches

You don't currently have access to this content

Leaders, Demagpgues, Sykophants, and Experts

You don't currently have access to this content

Athens’ Self-Image and Exploitation of the Delian League

You don't currently have access to this content

5th and 4th Century Democracy Compared

You don't currently have access to this content

Drama and Democracy

You don't currently have access to this content

Athenian Democracy and the Peloponnesian Wars

You don't currently have access to this content

Politicians After Pericles: Cleon, Nicias, and Alcibiades

You don't currently have access to this content

Athenian Women and Democracy

You don't currently have access to this content

Democracy and Slavery

You don't currently have access to this content

Free Non-Citizens

You don't currently have access to this content

Revolutions of 411/10 and 404/03 BCE

You don't currently have access to this content

Democracy with Diminished Empire

You don't currently have access to this content

Athens and Macedonia

You don't currently have access to this content

Plato’s The Republic

You don't currently have access to this content

The Archaeology of Democracy

You don't currently have access to this content

Hellenistic Democracy

You don't currently have access to this content

Gender

You don't currently have access to this content

Mythologizing Gender and Sexuality in the Homeric Epics

You don't currently have access to this content

Reception of Homeric Gender and Sexuality

You don't currently have access to this content

Women in Archaic Art

You don't currently have access to this content

Sappho and the Lyric Poets

You don't currently have access to this content

The Female Body and the Nature of Women

You don't currently have access to this content

The Young Girl

You don't currently have access to this content

Clothing and Adornment

You don't currently have access to this content

The Greek Wedding

You don't currently have access to this content

Marriage in Greek Law and Life

You don't currently have access to this content

The Greek House

You don't currently have access to this content

Domestic Labor and the Seclusion of Women

You don't currently have access to this content

Gender and the Greek City

You don't currently have access to this content

Women’s Education

You don't currently have access to this content

Pregnancy and Childbirth

You don't currently have access to this content

Rearing a Child

You don't currently have access to this content

Children and Parents

You don't currently have access to this content

Divorce

You don't currently have access to this content

Dissolution of Marriage: Old Age and Death

You don't currently have access to this content

Foreign Women/Metics

You don't currently have access to this content

Sexuality, Sexual Identities, and Sexual Systems

You don't currently have access to this content

Sex Workers and Sexuality

You don't currently have access to this content

Female Homoeroticism

You don't currently have access to this content

Female Slaves

You don't currently have access to this content

Staging Gender and Sexuality in Classical Athens

You don't currently have access to this content

Religious Life of Women and Girls

You don't currently have access to this content

Reception of Greek Gender and Sexuality in the Modern Age

You don't currently have access to this content

Gender and Romance: The Greek Novel

You don't currently have access to this content

“Romantic” Friendships between Women and Men

You don't currently have access to this content

Legalizing Gender and Sexuality in Classical Greece

You don't currently have access to this content

Greek Democracy and Male Homosexuality

You don't currently have access to this content

Philosophizing Gender and Sexuality in Classical Greece

You don't currently have access to this content

The Emergence of Strictly Defined Homosexual and Heterosexual Identities

You don't currently have access to this content

Cursing Gender and Sexuality in Greece and Rome

You don't currently have access to this content

Slavery

You don't currently have access to this content

Slavery and Alienation

You don't currently have access to this content

Modern Theories of Ancient Slavery

You don't currently have access to this content

The Origins of Slavery: Chattel Slavery and Other Forms of Servitude

You don't currently have access to this content

Debt Bondage and Slavery

You don't currently have access to this content

The Moral/Cultural/Psychological Status(es) of Enslaved People: Slavery as Social Death

You don't currently have access to this content

Means of Enslavement

You don't currently have access to this content

Slave Supply and Slave Numbers

You don't currently have access to this content

Economic Role of Enslaved People

You don't currently have access to this content

Enslaved People and the Law

You don't currently have access to this content

Treatment of Enslaved People

You don't currently have access to this content

Enslaved People as Members of the Household and Agricultural Workers

You don't currently have access to this content

Enslaved People as Public Employees, Officials, and Business Agents

You don't currently have access to this content

The Family Life of Enslaved People

You don't currently have access to this content

Enslaved People in Literature and Subversions of Stereotypes

You don't currently have access to this content

Manumission

You don't currently have access to this content

Freedmen

You don't currently have access to this content

Other Forms of Partial or Conditional Servitude

You don't currently have access to this content

Creative Approaches to Slavery

You don't currently have access to this content

Resistance and Revolt

You don't currently have access to this content

Justifications and Criticisms of Slavery

You don't currently have access to this content

Slavery and Morality/Natural Law

You don't currently have access to this content

Stoic and Christian Views on Enslaved People and Slavery

You don't currently have access to this content

Slavery, Ancient and Modern

You don't currently have access to this content

Religion and Sacrifice

You don't currently have access to this content

The Divine Apparatus

You don't currently have access to this content

Gods and Mortals in Myth

You don't currently have access to this content

Private Religion and Rites of Passage

You don't currently have access to this content

Polis Religion

You don't currently have access to this content

Sanctuaries and Religious Professionals

You don't currently have access to this content

Sacrifice and Prayer

You don't currently have access to this content

Religious Festivals at Athens

You don't currently have access to this content

Panhellenic Festivals and Games

You don't currently have access to this content

Oracles and Dreams

You don't currently have access to this content

Mystery Religions

You don't currently have access to this content

Magic and Foreign Cults

You don't currently have access to this content

Religion in the Hellenistic World

You don't currently have access to this content

The Archaeology of Religion

You don't currently have access to this content

The Peloponnesian Wars

You don't currently have access to this content

Thucydides

You don't currently have access to this content

The Sicilian Expedition

You don't currently have access to this content

Athens in Defeat

You don't currently have access to this content

Socrates and the 4th Century

You don't currently have access to this content

Material Monism

You don't currently have access to this content

Material Pluralism

You don't currently have access to this content

Socrates in the Clouds

You don't currently have access to this content

Socrates at a Dinner Party

You don't currently have access to this content

Socrates in Court

You don't currently have access to this content

Socrates in Jail

You don't currently have access to this content

The Last Hours of Socrates

You don't currently have access to this content

Antisthenes as a Socratic Philosopher

You don't currently have access to this content

Aristippus as a Socratic Philosopher

You don't currently have access to this content

Socrates Gone Mad: Diogenes the Dog

You don't currently have access to this content

The Rise of Thebes and the Fall of Sparta

You don't currently have access to this content

Sparta According to the Greeks

You don't currently have access to this content

Plutarch and His Influence

You don't currently have access to this content

The Revisionist Approach to Sparta

You don't currently have access to this content

Attitudes to Sparta in Europe and North America

You don't currently have access to this content

Case Study: The Battle of Thermopylae

You don't currently have access to this content

The Battle of Chaeronea and Aftermath

You don't currently have access to this content

Philip and Alexander

You don't currently have access to this content

How the Sources Survived: Books and Libraries in the Ancient World

You don't currently have access to this content

The Historical Alexander – Sources

You don't currently have access to this content

Visual Sources and the Genesis of Alexander’s Image

You don't currently have access to this content

Arrian: Who was he, and how reliable a source?

You don't currently have access to this content

Alexander’s Successors and the Hellenistic Age

You don't currently have access to this content

From Alexandria to Afghanistan: Alexander’s Cities

You don't currently have access to this content

The Image of the King and Macedonian Palaces

You don't currently have access to this content

A New Form of Civic Life: Macedonian Cities

You don't currently have access to this content

Urban Layout

You don't currently have access to this content

Agoras

You don't currently have access to this content

Gymnasia

You don't currently have access to this content

Theaters

You don't currently have access to this content

Domestic Archaeology

You don't currently have access to this content

Funerary Archaeology

You don't currently have access to this content

Hellenistic Sanctuaries

You don't currently have access to this content

Honorific Statue Habit in the Hellenistic Period

You don't currently have access to this content

Nemrud Dag: Constructing Identity in the Hellenistic World

You don't currently have access to this content

Plutarch as a Historical Source and the Nature of Ancient Biography

You don't currently have access to this content

Biography and Psychology: Conflicting Views of Alexander’s Character

You don't currently have access to this content

The Enemy Within: Alexander the Alcoholic?

You don't currently have access to this content

The Sexuality of Alexander

You don't currently have access to this content

Military genius or dumb luck? The Logistics of Alexander’s Campaigns

You don't currently have access to this content

The So-Called “Divinity” of Alexander

You don't currently have access to this content

Alexander and the (Supposed) “Brotherhood of Man”

You don't currently have access to this content

Alexander Magnus: Roman Responses to Alexander

You don't currently have access to this content

The Alexander Romance: Origins and Diffusion

You don't currently have access to this content

The Alexander Romance and the Ancient Novel – Romance

You don't currently have access to this content

Some Tall Tales

You don't currently have access to this content

Re-Presentations of Alexander in Eastern and Western Art

You don't currently have access to this content

Alexander in Fiction: Kipling and The Man Who Would Be King

You don't currently have access to this content

Alexander, the Macedonian Question, and Contemporary Greek Politics

You don't currently have access to this content

Does Alexander really have to be called “the Great”? Why or why not?

You don't currently have access to this content

Alexander’s Conquest of Perisa

You don't currently have access to this content

Alexander’s Later Career and his Greco-Oriental Empire

You don't currently have access to this content

The Settlement After Alexander’s Death and the Regencies of Perdiccas and Antipater

You don't currently have access to this content

The Ambitions of Antigonus and the Initial Emergence of the Kingdoms

You don't currently have access to this content

The Consolidation of the Kingdoms and Fall of Lysimachus

You don't currently have access to this content

Ptolemaic Egypt

You don't currently have access to this content

Ptolemaic Administration of Egypt

You don't currently have access to this content

Seleucid History and Political History

You don't currently have access to this content

The Attalid Kingdom of Pergamum

You don't currently have access to this content

The Antigonid Kingdom of Macedonia and the Greek Leagues

You don't currently have access to this content

Philip V and Rome

You don't currently have access to this content

Rome and Antiochus III and Later Relations with Macedonia

You don't currently have access to this content

The Later Seleucids

You don't currently have access to this content

Roman Domination of the Hellenistic East

You don't currently have access to this content

Hellenistic Society

You don't currently have access to this content

Hellenistic Economy

You don't currently have access to this content

Hellenistic Culture

You don't currently have access to this content

Archaic and Classical Art

You don't currently have access to this content

Precepts, Styles, and Themes in Hellenistic Art

You don't currently have access to this content

Rise of Argeads and the Royal Tombs at Vergina

You don't currently have access to this content

Lysippos and the Court Artists: Image-Makers

You don't currently have access to this content

Pergamon: Attalids, Gauls, and the Pergamene “School”

You don't currently have access to this content

The Altar of Zeus

You don't currently have access to this content

The City and the Lesser Attalid Monuments in Athens

You don't currently have access to this content

Hellenistic Luxury Arts

You don't currently have access to this content

Hellenistic Painting and Mosaics

You don't currently have access to this content

Hellenistic Sculpture: New and Evolving Physical Forms

You don't currently have access to this content

Hellenistic Sculpture: Images of Women and Children

You don't currently have access to this content

Hellenistic Sculpture: Playing with Scale – Tanagra Figurines and Groups

You don't currently have access to this content

Gandharan Art and the Fringes of Hellenistic Style in the East

You don't currently have access to this content

Roman and Hellenistic Style in the Empire

You don't currently have access to this content

Hellenistic Literature

You don't currently have access to this content

Aristotle’s Nichomachean Ethics

You don't currently have access to this content

Cynics

You don't currently have access to this content

Cyrenaics

You don't currently have access to this content

Pyrrhonian Sceptics

You don't currently have access to this content

Introduction to Epicureans

You don't currently have access to this content

Epicurean Ethics

You don't currently have access to this content

Criticism of Epicurean Ethics

You don't currently have access to this content

Introduction to Stoics

You don't currently have access to this content

Stoic Ethics

You don't currently have access to this content

Criticism of Stoic Ethics

You don't currently have access to this content

Academic Ethics

You don't currently have access to this content

Introduction to Seneca

You don't currently have access to this content

Tranquility

You don't currently have access to this content

Shortness of Life

You don't currently have access to this content

Consolation

You don't currently have access to this content

Anger

You don't currently have access to this content

Mercy

You don't currently have access to this content

Philosphers in Elite Circles

You don't currently have access to this content

Philosophers in Popular Culture

You don't currently have access to this content

The Etruscans and Rome

You don't currently have access to this content

186 Topics

Expand The Etruscans and Rome

Geography, Geology, Materials/Resources, and Ethnicities of Italy

You don't currently have access to this content

Beginnings of Etruscology

You don't currently have access to this content

The Villanovans: Prehistoric Europeans?

You don't currently have access to this content

Who were the Etruscans, and where did they come from?

You don't currently have access to this content

The Orientalizing Period

You don't currently have access to this content

The Formation of Settlements

You don't currently have access to this content

The Archaic Period

You don't currently have access to this content

Social and Political Organization

You don't currently have access to this content

Etruscan Women

You don't currently have access to this content

Urban Planning

You don't currently have access to this content

Etruscan Language

You don't currently have access to this content

Religion and “Mythology”

You don't currently have access to this content

Burial Practices

You don't currently have access to this content

The Classical Etruscans

You don't currently have access to this content

Commerce and Connections

You don't currently have access to this content

Etruscans at Sea and Interactions with the Greeks

You don't currently have access to this content

Material Cultulre

You don't currently have access to this content

Looking at Greek Vases

You don't currently have access to this content

Architecture, Science, and Technology

You don't currently have access to this content

Etruscan Temples

You don't currently have access to this content

Bronze Production

You don't currently have access to this content

Expansion in the Po Valley

You don't currently have access to this content

The Importance of Archaeological Survey

You don't currently have access to this content

Rome vs. the Etruscans

You don't currently have access to this content

Tribes and Kings

You don't currently have access to this content

Sources on Early Rome

You don't currently have access to this content

The Archaeology of Early Latium

You don't currently have access to this content

The Political and Social Structure of 5th Century Rome

You don't currently have access to this content

The Ideology of the Republic

You don't currently have access to this content

Rome, the Latins, and the Balance of Power in Central Italy

You don't currently have access to this content

The Struggle of the Orders

You don't currently have access to this content

The Decemvirate and the Twelve Tables

You don't currently have access to this content

Rome in the Early 4th Century: The Fall of Veii and the Gallic Sack of Rome

You don't currently have access to this content

The Second Phase of the Struggle Between the Orders: The Emergence of the Plebian Nobility

You don't currently have access to this content

Roman Aristocracy and Religion

You don't currently have access to this content

The Republican Constitution

You don't currently have access to this content

Roman Expansion in Italy

You don't currently have access to this content

The Pyrrhic War

You don't currently have access to this content

The Roman Army

You don't currently have access to this content

Rome’s “First” Encounter: Is anything Vergil said true?

You don't currently have access to this content

The Early History of Romano-Carthaginian Relations

You don't currently have access to this content

The First Punic War

You don't currently have access to this content

The Second Punic War

You don't currently have access to this content

Roman Imperialism in the East

You don't currently have access to this content

The First Syrian War and Later Roman Interventions in Asia Minor, Syria, and Egypt

You don't currently have access to this content

Third Macedonian War

You don't currently have access to this content

The Influence of Greece

You don't currently have access to this content

Roman Imperialism in the West

You don't currently have access to this content

Early Roman Literature

You don't currently have access to this content

Domestic and Factional Politics in the Second Century

You don't currently have access to this content

Roman Society and Economy in the Second Century

You don't currently have access to this content

Roman Administration of the Republican Imperium

You don't currently have access to this content

Later History of North Africa and the Third Punic War

You don't currently have access to this content

Numidia and Jugurtha

You don't currently have access to this content

Juba II and Mauretania

You don't currently have access to this content

Africa, “The Granary of Rome”

You don't currently have access to this content

Colonialism, Post-Colonialism, and Decolonization

You don't currently have access to this content

Claiming and Reclaiming a North African Identity: “Romanitas” and “Africitas”

You don't currently have access to this content

Abrahamic Religions in North Africa

You don't currently have access to this content

Martyrdom

You don't currently have access to this content

The Persecutions and Martyr Narratives

You don't currently have access to this content

Women and the African Church

You don't currently have access to this content

African Catholicisms and the “Donatist” Schism

You don't currently have access to this content

Latin and Non-Latin Africa

You don't currently have access to this content

Circumcellions and the “Macarian” Persecution

You don't currently have access to this content

Augustine the Roman

You don't currently have access to this content

Augustine the African

You don't currently have access to this content

Macedonia, Greece, and the Achaean War

You don't currently have access to this content

The Social and Political Structure of Second Century Rome

You don't currently have access to this content

The Bacchic Scandal

You don't currently have access to this content

The Consequences of Empire

You don't currently have access to this content

The Gracchi

You don't currently have access to this content

The Rise of Gaius Marius

You don't currently have access to this content

Roman Religion

You don't currently have access to this content

Gods and Goddesses

You don't currently have access to this content

Priests and Priestesses

You don't currently have access to this content

Sacred Time and Space

You don't currently have access to this content

Ritual and Sacrifice

You don't currently have access to this content

Magic and Divination

You don't currently have access to this content

Death and the Afterlife

You don't currently have access to this content

Founding Roman Religion: Identity and Power

You don't currently have access to this content

Republican Expansion and Religious Expansion

You don't currently have access to this content

Increasing Power and Control

You don't currently have access to this content

Diaspora Religions in the Roman Empire

You don't currently have access to this content

Imperial Cult and Imperial Religions

You don't currently have access to this content

The Universal Goddess

You don't currently have access to this content

“Barbarian” Wisdoms

You don't currently have access to this content

Local Religions in an Imperial Frame

You don't currently have access to this content

Religion and the Imperial Order: Tolerance, Rebellion, and Persecution

You don't currently have access to this content

God(s) of the Philosophers

You don't currently have access to this content

Local and Global Perspectives

You don't currently have access to this content

Roman Society

You don't currently have access to this content

Roman Houses

You don't currently have access to this content

Pompeii and Herculaneum: Urban Layout

You don't currently have access to this content

Politics and the Forum of Pompeii

You don't currently have access to this content

Religion in Pompeii: Buildings and Their Cults

You don't currently have access to this content

Spectacles and Entertainment: Theater and Gladiatorial Combat

You don't currently have access to this content

The Late Republic: Popular Entertainment or Political Bribery?

You don't currently have access to this content

The Early Empire, the Reforms of Augustus, and an Imperial Monopoly

You don't currently have access to this content

The Emperor, the People, and Spectacle: Commodus in the Arena

You don't currently have access to this content

Municipal Games and the Spread of Roman Culture: Italy and the Provinces

You don't currently have access to this content

The Social World of the Gladiator and Charioteer

You don't currently have access to this content

Training and Social World of Performances

You don't currently have access to this content

Gender and Sexuality

You don't currently have access to this content

Elite and Popular Cultural Discourse

You don't currently have access to this content

Roman Baths

You don't currently have access to this content

Food and Banqueting

You don't currently have access to this content

Ancient Evidence for Food and Drink

You don't currently have access to this content

Arable Farming

You don't currently have access to this content

Starches

You don't currently have access to this content

Ranching

You don't currently have access to this content

Meats

You don't currently have access to this content

Fishes

You don't currently have access to this content

Fish Sauce

You don't currently have access to this content

Vegetables and Fruits

You don't currently have access to this content

Dairy

You don't currently have access to this content

Trade

You don't currently have access to this content

Spices

You don't currently have access to this content

Food Supply

You don't currently have access to this content

Alcohol

You don't currently have access to this content

The Symposium

You don't currently have access to this content

Food and Religion

You don't currently have access to this content

Utensils and Kitchens

You don't currently have access to this content

Dining Spaces and Dinnerware

You don't currently have access to this content

Banquets and Guest Friendship

You don't currently have access to this content

Manners and Entertainment

You don't currently have access to this content

Cena Trimalchionis

You don't currently have access to this content

Gourmets, Luxury, and Consumption

You don't currently have access to this content

Cook Shops

You don't currently have access to this content

Nutrition

You don't currently have access to this content

Food for Soldiers

You don't currently have access to this content

Barbarians and the Food of “Others”

You don't currently have access to this content

Forbidden Foods

You don't currently have access to this content

Food and Medicine

You don't currently have access to this content

Food and the Body

You don't currently have access to this content

Verism and Social Power in Republican Portraiture

You don't currently have access to this content

Representing the Emperor

You don't currently have access to this content

Embodying Power and Pleasure

You don't currently have access to this content

Bodies in Victory and Defeat

You don't currently have access to this content

Slaves, Freedpeople, and Social Transformation in Roman Art

You don't currently have access to this content

Honor, Gender, and Identity: Portraits of Women

You don't currently have access to this content

Bodies of Desire: The Female “Nude”

You don't currently have access to this content

Power and Penetrability

You don't currently have access to this content

Bodies in Between: Hermaphrodite

You don't currently have access to this content

Monsters and Hybrids

You don't currently have access to this content

How to Look at Mythological Bodies

You don't currently have access to this content

When Bad Things Happen to Good Statues

You don't currently have access to this content

The Corpse and the Divine

You don't currently have access to this content

Late Antique Transformations

You don't currently have access to this content

Sex and Gender

You don't currently have access to this content

From Greece to Rome: The Body Female and the Body Politic

You don't currently have access to this content

Roman Men and Social Ideals

You don't currently have access to this content

Roman Law and Cultural Relativity

You don't currently have access to this content

Roman Comedy

You don't currently have access to this content

Catullus and the Elegists

You don't currently have access to this content

Ovid: Proto-Feminist or Extreme Sexist?

You don't currently have access to this content

Ethno-Sexuality

You don't currently have access to this content

Domestic Spaces

You don't currently have access to this content

Love and Marriage

You don't currently have access to this content

Women and Religion

You don't currently have access to this content

Gender and Magic

You don't currently have access to this content

Women and the Law

You don't currently have access to this content

The Social War

You don't currently have access to this content

The Sullan Settlement and its Failure

You don't currently have access to this content

Systematic Disintegration

You don't currently have access to this content

The Rise and Fall of the First Triumvirate

You don't currently have access to this content

Caesar in Gaol and Provincial Administration

You don't currently have access to this content

The Civil War and Dictatorship

You don't currently have access to this content

The Antonine Age – Rome in its Grandeur

You don't currently have access to this content

Culture and Learning in the High Empire

You don't currently have access to this content

The Severan Dynasty

You don't currently have access to this content

The Third Century Crisis

You don't currently have access to this content

Christianity in the Roman Empire

You don't currently have access to this content

Dicoletian

You don't currently have access to this content

Roman Cultural, Religions, and Administrative Life at the Turn of the Fourth Century

You don't currently have access to this content

Constantine and the Arian Controversy

You don't currently have access to this content

Law, Religion, and Culture Under the Constantinian Empire

You don't currently have access to this content

Julian

You don't currently have access to this content

Valentinian, Valens, and Theodosius – Politics, Culture, and Law

You don't currently have access to this content

Christianity and Paganism Under the Theodosian Dynasty

You don't currently have access to this content

The Empire Divided: Arcadius, Honorius, and the Two Roman Empires

You don't currently have access to this content

A Generation Living through Roman Decline

You don't currently have access to this content

Culture, Religion, and Law in Post-Roman Gaul

You don't currently have access to this content

Culture, Religion, and Law in Post-Roman Italy

You don't currently have access to this content

Culture, Religion, and Other Concerns in Post-Roman Africa and Spain

You don't currently have access to this content

The Eastern Empire in the 5th Century

You don't currently have access to this content

The Levant

You don't currently have access to this content

29 Topics

Expand The Levant

The Levant Before Israel

You don't currently have access to this content

The Emergence of Israel

You don't currently have access to this content

Glimpses of the Pre-Monarchic Age in the Hebrew Bible? Memory, Forgetting, and Revision

You don't currently have access to this content

Glimpses of the Pre-Monarchic Age in the Hebrew Bible? Archaic Poetry, Heroes of Old, and the March of Yhwh

You don't currently have access to this content

The Rise of Israelite Monarchy

You don't currently have access to this content

The Debate about the Size and Composition of the Early Israelite Monarchy

You don't currently have access to this content

Food, Feasting, Economy, Society, and the Shift from Villages to Cities

You don't currently have access to this content

Women, Sex, and Gender in Ancient Israel

You don't currently have access to this content

Collective Politics and the Split of the Kingdom

You don't currently have access to this content

The Omride Dynasty of Israel

You don't currently have access to this content

The Nimshide Dynasty of Israel

You don't currently have access to this content

Writing, Scribalism, and the Beginnings of Hebrew-Language Literature

You don't currently have access to this content

The Destruction of Northern Israel and the Emergence of Prophetic Writing and Social Critique

You don't currently have access to this content

Jersualem and Judah in the Late 8th Century BCE

You don't currently have access to this content

Gods, Goddesses, Humanity, and Afterlife in the Netherworld

You don't currently have access to this content

Judah Under Empire: Postcolonial Theory and Assyria

You don't currently have access to this content

Centralization of the Cult of Judah and the Consolidation of Historiography and Worship

You don't currently have access to this content

Jersualem’s Destruction and the Trauma of Exile

You don't currently have access to this content

Theorizing One God in History: The Formation of Torah and the “Deuteronomistic History”

You don't currently have access to this content

Theorizing God in History: The Priestly Visions of Creation, Order, Law, Purity, (Dis)ability, and the Priesthood

You don't currently have access to this content

“Yelud” as Province of Imperial Persia

You don't currently have access to this content

The Diasporic Jewish Communities in Babylonia and Elephantine

You don't currently have access to this content

Jews in the Hellenistic Period

You don't currently have access to this content

The Neolithic Levant

You don't currently have access to this content

The Hasmonian Period and Eventual Rule Under the Romans

You don't currently have access to this content

Egypt and the Levant

You don't currently have access to this content

Anatolia (Hittites) and the Levant

You don't currently have access to this content

Mesopotamia (Assyrians and Babylonians) and the Levant

You don't currently have access to this content

Achaemenid Persia and the Levant

You don't currently have access to this content

Judaism and Christianity

You don't currently have access to this content

47 Topics

Expand Judaism and Christianity

What is Judaism?

You don't currently have access to this content

Diverse Views and Strands of Tradition in the Manner and Composition of the Hebrew Bible

You don't currently have access to this content

Israelite-Judean Religion vs. Canaanite Religion vs. Biblical Religion

You don't currently have access to this content

Primary Themes of the Deuteronomic Tradition

You don't currently have access to this content

Primary Themes of the Priestly Cultic Tradition

You don't currently have access to this content

How Biblical Authors and Editors Transformed a Common Near Eastern Literary Heritage to Express Israelite Conceptions of the Divine, the Natural World, and Humankind

You don't currently have access to this content

Major Themes of Genesis and Exodus

You don't currently have access to this content

Major Themes of the Deuteronomistic History

You don't currently have access to this content

Major Themes of the Literayr Prophets and the Wisdom Books

You don't currently have access to this content

Responses to the Events of Israel’s History and Efforts to Undestand Divine Justice

You don't currently have access to this content

Biblical Israel to Second Temple Judaism

You don't currently have access to this content

Jewish Identity and Greek Culture

You don't currently have access to this content

The Rise of Apocalypticism

You don't currently have access to this content

The Formation of Sects and Charismatic Figures Opposed to Roman Rule

You don't currently have access to this content

Second Temple Period

You don't currently have access to this content

The Emergence of Rabbinic Judaism

You don't currently have access to this content

The Role of Scholars/Sages

You don't currently have access to this content

Consequences of the Christianization of the Empire

You don't currently have access to this content

Jewish Communities in Palestine

You don't currently have access to this content

Emergence of the Babylonian Jewish Community

You don't currently have access to this content

The Rabbinic “Myth of Origins”

You don't currently have access to this content

The Rabbinic Concept of “Torah”

You don't currently have access to this content

The Literary Output of the Rabbinic Community

You don't currently have access to this content

The Study and Interpretation of Torah

You don't currently have access to this content

Themes in Rabbinic Writings

You don't currently have access to this content

The Rabbis’ Role in Jewish Society and Relationship to Other Groups

You don't currently have access to this content

Qumran and the Dead Sea Scrolls

You don't currently have access to this content

Philo, Apocrypha, and Pseudepigrapha

You don't currently have access to this content

Narratives of Christian Origins

You don't currently have access to this content

The “Parting of the Ways”

You don't currently have access to this content

Thomas Aquinas and “The Triumph of Faith”

You don't currently have access to this content

The Quest for Certainty

You don't currently have access to this content

The Quest for Virtue

You don't currently have access to this content

Changing Political Contexts: Alexander and the Coming of the Hellenistic Monarchies

You don't currently have access to this content

Absorbing the East: Rome and the Integration of Greek Culture

You don't currently have access to this content

The Roman Empire at its Height

You don't currently have access to this content

Political Transformations in the Third Century

You don't currently have access to this content

Jesus

You don't currently have access to this content

Paul, “The Founder of Christianity”?

You don't currently have access to this content

The First Christian Communities

You don't currently have access to this content

Constantine and the Coming of the Christian State

You don't currently have access to this content

Emperors and the Making of Christian Doctrine

You don't currently have access to this content

Bishops and Society in the 4th Century

You don't currently have access to this content

Six Emperors and a Bishop: Ambrose of Milan

You don't currently have access to this content

Quintus Aurelius Symmachus and the Defense of Paganism

You don't currently have access to this content

The Ascetic Odyssey

You don't currently have access to this content

Eastern Christianity and the Emergence of the Byzantine Empire

You don't currently have access to this content

Byzantium

You don't currently have access to this content

41 Topics

Expand Byzantium

Peoples and Languages of the Byzantine Empire

You don't currently have access to this content

Byzantium’s Neighbors

You don't currently have access to this content

Byzantium’s Greek, Roman, and Christian Roots

You don't currently have access to this content

Modern Byzantine Studies

You don't currently have access to this content

Sources for Byzantine History

You don't currently have access to this content

Constantinople

You don't currently have access to this content

Justinian’s Roman Empire

You don't currently have access to this content

Sources for Justinian’s Reign

You don't currently have access to this content

Life in the New Rome: Games, Law, and the Plague

You don't currently have access to this content

Philosophy and Religion: Development and Conflict

You don't currently have access to this content

Heraclius and After: Persians and Arabs, Slavs and Bulgars

You don't currently have access to this content

The Theme (Themata) System

You don't currently have access to this content

Byzantine Coins and Lead Seals

You don't currently have access to this content

The Decline of Cities: A Survey of Sites in the Balkans and Asia Minor

You don't currently have access to this content

Iconoclasm: Political Background

You don't currently have access to this content

Theology

You don't currently have access to this content

Education, Icons, and Authority

You don't currently have access to this content

Taxis and Taktika: Imperial Ideology, Precedence Lists, and Administration

You don't currently have access to this content

Missionary Activity and the Lives of Saints Cyril and Methodios

You don't currently have access to this content

Byzantium and Bulgaria

You don't currently have access to this content

The De Administrato Imperio and Imperial Diplomacy

You don't currently have access to this content

Monasticism

You don't currently have access to this content

Liutprand’s Embassy

You don't currently have access to this content

Nikephoros II Phokas and Imperial Triumph

You don't currently have access to this content

John Skylitzes

You don't currently have access to this content

Basil II “The Bulgar-Slayer”

You don't currently have access to this content

The Emperor and Ceremonial

You don't currently have access to this content

Coronation

You don't currently have access to this content

Medieval Constantinople and the Parastaseis Syntomoi Chronikai

You don't currently have access to this content

Michael Psellos

You don't currently have access to this content

The Emergence of a Provincial Military Aristocracy

You don't currently have access to this content

Seals and Surnames

You don't currently have access to this content

Alexios Komnenos and the West

You don't currently have access to this content

Anna Komnene and Her Alexiad

You don't currently have access to this content

The Empire of Manuel Komnenos

You don't currently have access to this content

The Image of the Emperor

You don't currently have access to this content

The Economy and the State Economy

You don't currently have access to this content

The Final Centuries to 1453: A Christian Empire?

You don't currently have access to this content

The Death of the Emperor

You don't currently have access to this content

Dying Rich and Dying Poor

You don't currently have access to this content

The End of Times

You don't currently have access to this content

Eastern Europe

You don't currently have access to this content

20 Topics

Expand Eastern Europe

The Early East Slavs and Their Neighbors in Eastern Europe

You don't currently have access to this content

The Calling of Riurik

You don't currently have access to this content

Oleg and the Unificatin of Rus’

You don't currently have access to this content

Raids on Constantinople and the Caspian

You don't currently have access to this content

Igor’ and Ol’ga

You don't currently have access to this content

Sviatoslav’s Raid on the Khazars and Relocation of Rus’

You don't currently have access to this content

Vladimir and the Establishment of Rus’

You don't currently have access to this content

Ol’ga’s Christianization

You don't currently have access to this content

European Orientation and Integration

You don't currently have access to this content

Vladimir’s Conversion of Rus’

You don't currently have access to this content

Iaroslav Mudryi

You don't currently have access to this content

Byzantine Appropriation

You don't currently have access to this content

Interconnectivity throughout Europe

You don't currently have access to this content

Dynastic Marriages

You don't currently have access to this content

How Rus’ is Governed

You don't currently have access to this content

Russian Governmental Infighting

You don't currently have access to this content

Role of the Steppe Peoples in Rus’

You don't currently have access to this content

Dissolution of Central Control

You don't currently have access to this content

Beginnings of Rus’ as an “Other” to the West

You don't currently have access to this content

The Bulgars

You don't currently have access to this content

The Celts

You don't currently have access to this content

44 Topics

Expand The Celts

Cultural Geography

You don't currently have access to this content

The Druids

You don't currently have access to this content

The Warriors’ Feast

You don't currently have access to this content

Other Social Customs

You don't currently have access to this content

Tales of Women and Goddesses

You don't currently have access to this content

Brennos I: The Invasion of Italy (387 BCE)

You don't currently have access to this content

Brennos II: The Invasion of Greece (279 BCE)

You don't currently have access to this content

Early Irish Contacts and First Impressions

You don't currently have access to this content

Caesar’s First Invasion (55 BCE)

You don't currently have access to this content

Caesar’s Second Invasion (54 BCE): Cassivellaunus

You don't currently have access to this content

The Claudian Invasion: Breaking the Catuvellauni

You don't currently have access to this content

Expansion: Caratacus, Cartimandua, Venutius

You don't currently have access to this content

Boudicca’s Rebellion

You don't currently have access to this content

Agricola’s Conquest of the North

You don't currently have access to this content

The British Tradition: Before the Romans

You don't currently have access to this content

The British Tradition: The Roman Period

You don't currently have access to this content

The British Tradition: Danger, Decline, Collapse

You don't currently have access to this content

Vortigern and the Anglo-Saxon Influx

You don't currently have access to this content

The Tale of Emrys

You don't currently have access to this content

The Life of Saint Patrick

You don't currently have access to this content

Earliest Mentions of Arthur

You don't currently have access to this content

The Wonders of Britain, Mona, and Ireland

You don't currently have access to this content

The Voyage of Saint Brendan

You don't currently have access to this content

Myths of Time and Place

You don't currently have access to this content

Travels to the Otherworld

You don't currently have access to this content

Horror, Face, and Fighting at Feasts

You don't currently have access to this content

Heroes within and without the Tribe

You don't currently have access to this content

Bards and Heroes

You don't currently have access to this content

Communities across the Christian-Pagan Divide

You don't currently have access to this content

The Myth of the “Celtic Church”

You don't currently have access to this content

Art and Architecture of the Early Church

You don't currently have access to this content

Art of the Golden Age

You don't currently have access to this content

Marrying the Land

You don't currently have access to this content

Christianizing the Sacral

You don't currently have access to this content

“Celtic” Institutions

You don't currently have access to this content

Rewriting the Law

You don't currently have access to this content

Rewriting the Past

You don't currently have access to this content

Rewriting Heroic Tradition

You don't currently have access to this content

Rewriting Gender

You don't currently have access to this content

Gaels and Normans

You don't currently have access to this content

The Legacy of the Hywel

You don't currently have access to this content

Kingship and Celticity in Medieval Scotland

You don't currently have access to this content

The Archaeology of Arthur

You don't currently have access to this content

The Appropriation of Arthur

You don't currently have access to this content

Britain and Ireland

You don't currently have access to this content

57 Topics

Expand Britain and Ireland

Environment, Culture, and Chronology

You don't currently have access to this content

The Earliest Britons – Paleolithic and Mesolithic Peoples

You don't currently have access to this content

Early Hunters: Coastal and Inland Adaptations

You don't currently have access to this content

After the Ice Age: Shifting Subsistence Strategies and the First Farmers

You don't currently have access to this content

Early Neolithic Times: The Domestic Lives of Early Britons & Irish

You don't currently have access to this content

The Beginnings of Complexity: Henges, Barrows, Monuments, and the Early Neolithic Period

You don't currently have access to this content

Mortuary Behavior and Complex Belief Systems in the Neolithic: “Relations with the Dead” and Visions of the Afterlife

You don't currently have access to this content

The End of the Neolithic and Beginning of the Bronze Age

You don't currently have access to this content

The Middle and Later Bronze Ages: Social Power, Conflict, and Emerging Ideologies

You don't currently have access to this content

The Early Iron Age: 700-150 BCE

You don't currently have access to this content

The End of Prehistory: The Later Iron Age to Roman Times

You don't currently have access to this content

The Arrival of Anglo-Saxons

You don't currently have access to this content

The Conversion of the English

You don't currently have access to this content

Non-Christian Religion

You don't currently have access to this content

Sutton Hoo and the Staffordshire Hoard

You don't currently have access to this content

The Golden Age of Northumbria

You don't currently have access to this content

The Ascendancy of Mercia and the Age of Offa

You don't currently have access to this content

The Viking Impact

You don't currently have access to this content

Wessex under Alfred the Great

You don't currently have access to this content

The Rise of Wessex from Edward to Edgar

You don't currently have access to this content

Aethelraed “the Unready” and King Canute

You don't currently have access to this content

Beowulf and Anglo-Saxon Poetry

You don't currently have access to this content

The Celts and the Anglo-Cambro-Normans

You don't currently have access to this content

Dumonia

You don't currently have access to this content

Wales

You don't currently have access to this content

Early Christian Monuments

You don't currently have access to this content

Wroxeter, Britannia Prima, and York

You don't currently have access to this content

The North of England

You don't currently have access to this content

The Picts

You don't currently have access to this content

Dal Riata

You don't currently have access to this content

Ireland

You don't currently have access to this content

Rules and Resistance, and the Domesday Book

You don't currently have access to this content

The 10th Century (the “Dark Ages”)

You don't currently have access to this content

Cnut the Dane and Edward the Confessor

You don't currently have access to this content

Wililam the Conqueror

You don't currently have access to this content

Life in an Occupied England

You don't currently have access to this content

Order and Disorder

You don't currently have access to this content

The Angevins

You don't currently have access to this content

The Irish in Wales

You don't currently have access to this content

Gildas and the Ruin of Britain

You don't currently have access to this content

Aneirin, Taliesin, and “Nennius”

You don't currently have access to this content

The Welsh and the English

You don't currently have access to this content

The Welsh in the Viking Age

You don't currently have access to this content

England and Wales

You don't currently have access to this content

Gruffudd ap Llywelyn

You don't currently have access to this content

The Three Patron Saints of Ireland

You don't currently have access to this content

Early Irish Kingship: The Concept of Kingship and the Reality of Kingship

You don't currently have access to this content

Gender in Medieval Ireland

You don't currently have access to this content

The Coming of the Vikings

You don't currently have access to this content

The Battle of Clontarf: History and Story

You don't currently have access to this content

Creating Identity and Imagining the Past

You don't currently have access to this content

A Sense of Person and Place in the Genealogies and Dindsenchas

You don't currently have access to this content

Reexamining Religion: The Celi De and Irish Ecclesiastical Organization

You don't currently have access to this content

Art and Architecture in Medieval Ireland

You don't currently have access to this content

Ecclesiastical Change and Renewal

You don't currently have access to this content

The Anglo-Norman Incursion and Gerald of Wales

You don't currently have access to this content

[Medieval Scotland]

You don't currently have access to this content

The Vikings

You don't currently have access to this content

58 Topics

Expand The Vikings

Scandinavia and the Background to the Viking Age

You don't currently have access to this content

The Written Sources

You don't currently have access to this content

Geography of the Viking World

You don't currently have access to this content

Viking Society

You don't currently have access to this content

Daily Life

You don't currently have access to this content

Rigsthula

You don't currently have access to this content

Art

You don't currently have access to this content

Cultural Beliefs

You don't currently have access to this content

Political Power and Social Norms

You don't currently have access to this content

Havamal and Rigsthula

You don't currently have access to this content

Religion and Spiritual Values

You don't currently have access to this content

Norse Mythology

You don't currently have access to this content

Prose Edda

You don't currently have access to this content

Lindisfarne

You don't currently have access to this content

Ships, Merchants, and Traders

You don't currently have access to this content

Tactics and Technology

You don't currently have access to this content

Raids and Settlement

You don't currently have access to this content

Vikings in France

You don't currently have access to this content

Vikings vs. Charlemagne

You don't currently have access to this content

Rollo of Normandy

You don't currently have access to this content

The Development of a Continental Army

You don't currently have access to this content

Vikings in Russia

You don't currently have access to this content

Consolidation of Power in Norway

You don't currently have access to this content

Vikings in Iceland

You don't currently have access to this content

A Land without a King

You don't currently have access to this content

The Literati of the Viking World

You don't currently have access to this content

The Discovery and Settlement of Greenland

You don't currently have access to this content

The Discovery of Vinland

You don't currently have access to this content

The Controversy over Vinland

You don't currently have access to this content

The End of Scandinavians in the New World

You don't currently have access to this content

Vikings in Britain

You don't currently have access to this content

Targets of Raids

You don't currently have access to this content

Targets of Settlement

You don't currently have access to this content

Creation of the Danelaw

You don't currently have access to this content

A British Navy

You don't currently have access to this content

The Wealth of Ireland

You don't currently have access to this content

The Creation of Dublin

You don't currently have access to this content

Creating Kingdoms in the North Sea

You don't currently have access to this content

Sources of the Sagas

You don't currently have access to this content

Egil’s Travels, and Relationship with Authority and with Family

You don't currently have access to this content

Role of Christianity in the Saga

You don't currently have access to this content

Traditional Raiding in the Eastern Baltic

You don't currently have access to this content

The Routes to Constantinople and Baghdad

You don't currently have access to this content

The Importance of Gotland

You don't currently have access to this content

Violence, Blood Feud, and Their Consequences

You don't currently have access to this content

Outlawry

You don't currently have access to this content

Wergeld

You don't currently have access to this content

Slavery

You don't currently have access to this content

The First Christian Missionaries

You don't currently have access to this content

The Christianization of Norway

You don't currently have access to this content

The Christianization of Iceland

You don't currently have access to this content

A New Religious Norm Emerges

You don't currently have access to this content

The Role of Women in Viking Society

You don't currently have access to this content

Women as Displayed in the Sagas

You don't currently have access to this content

The Consolidation of Kingdoms

You don't currently have access to this content

The Empire of Cnut

You don't currently have access to this content

1066: Stamford Bridge and Hasting

You don't currently have access to this content

Viking Legacy

You don't currently have access to this content

The Ostrogoths

You don't currently have access to this content

7 Topics

Expand The Ostrogoths

Origins of the Goths

You don't currently have access to this content

The Conquest of Italy by Theoderic the Great

You don't currently have access to this content

Government, Society, and Economy in the Kingdom of Theoderic

You don't currently have access to this content

The Gothic Renaissance under Theoderic

You don't currently have access to this content

Theoderic’s Death and the End of the Ostrogothic Kingdom of Italy

You don't currently have access to this content

The Gothic War

You don't currently have access to this content

The Byzantines and the Lombards

You don't currently have access to this content

The Franks

You don't currently have access to this content

9 Topics

Expand The Franks

The Barbarian World in the 6th Century

You don't currently have access to this content

Creation of the Frankish Kingdom

You don't currently have access to this content

Barbarian Conversion to Christianity

You don't currently have access to this content

Monasticism and Mission: The Vision of Gregory the Great

You don't currently have access to this content

Carolingian Assumption of Frankish Leadership: Charles the Hammer

You don't currently have access to this content

Charlemagne – The Early Years

You don't currently have access to this content

Louis the Pious and the Christian Frankish Empire

You don't currently have access to this content

The Carolingian Renaissance

You don't currently have access to this content

Ruling Structures

You don't currently have access to this content

The Ancient Arab World

You don't currently have access to this content

14 Topics

Expand The Ancient Arab World

Sources and Provinces

You don't currently have access to this content

Dilmun

You don't currently have access to this content

Magan

You don't currently have access to this content

Alexander the Great and the Seleucids

You don't currently have access to this content

Mesenem Gerrha, and Omana

You don't currently have access to this content

The Gulf and the Sasanians

You don't currently have access to this content

The Ancient Tribes of ‘Ad and Thamud

You don't currently have access to this content

South Arabia: Location, Archaeology, Inscriptions, and Trade

You don't currently have access to this content

Ma’in, Himyar, and Thire Civilization

You don't currently have access to this content

The Hijaz and its Main Cities

You don't currently have access to this content

The Nabateans

You don't currently have access to this content

Palmyra

You don't currently have access to this content

The Arabic Kingdoms of Ghassanids and Lakhmids

You don't currently have access to this content

Religoius, Political, Commercial, and Social Situations in Arabia before the Rise of Islam

You don't currently have access to this content

The Persians

You don't currently have access to this content

19 Topics

Expand The Persians

Assyrian and Median Empires

You don't currently have access to this content

Cyrus

You don't currently have access to this content

Darius and his Coup d’etat

You don't currently have access to this content

The Royal Inscriptions

You don't currently have access to this content

The Royal Court and Administration of the Achaemenids

You don't currently have access to this content

The Persians and the Greeks

You don't currently have access to this content

Establishing and Maintaining Frontiers – Internal and External

You don't currently have access to this content

The Aftermath of Alexander

You don't currently have access to this content

The Seleucids, the Parthians, and the Roman Annexation of Syria

You don't currently have access to this content

Rome, the Parthians, and the Buffer States

You don't currently have access to this content

The Rise of the Sasanids of Persia until the Defeat of Narse

You don't currently have access to this content

Rivalry between the Romans and the Sasanian Persians into the 5th Century

You don't currently have access to this content

The Empires at War

You don't currently have access to this content

Armenia and the Caucasus between the Empires

You don't currently have access to this content

Persian Ascendancy

You don't currently have access to this content

The Collapse of the Persian Empire and Muhammad’s Movement

You don't currently have access to this content

The Persification of the Arabs

You don't currently have access to this content

Persian Revival in the East: The Samanid Dynasty

You don't currently have access to this content

Persianate Sphere in Afghanistan and Northern India

You don't currently have access to this content

The Rise of Islam

You don't currently have access to this content

22 Topics

Expand The Rise of Islam

Apologetics, Islamophobia, and Unlearning What We Think We Know

You don't currently have access to this content

Persian Culture and the Silk Road

You don't currently have access to this content

Traces of Paganism in the Arabian Peninsula

You don't currently have access to this content

Byzantines vs. Sasanians: Imperial Collapse

You don't currently have access to this content

Muhammad and the Early Muslim Community

You don't currently have access to this content

Outlines of a New Community

You don't currently have access to this content

Syncretism

You don't currently have access to this content

Prophets and Lore of Islam

You don't currently have access to this content

Civil War into an Islamic Empire

You don't currently have access to this content

Early Doctrinal Disputes

You don't currently have access to this content

The Edge of the Islamic World: North Africa and Central Asia

You don't currently have access to this content

Islamic Coins as Historical Sources

You don't currently have access to this content

The Abbasid Revolution and the “Golden Age” of Islam

You don't currently have access to this content

One Religion, Many Interpretations

You don't currently have access to this content

Aristotle in Arabic

You don't currently have access to this content

Multifconfessional Empire

You don't currently have access to this content

The Search for Truth

You don't currently have access to this content

Competing Caliphates, Struggling Sultanates

You don't currently have access to this content

Sunnisms and Shi’isms

You don't currently have access to this content

Religion as Law

You don't currently have access to this content

Climate Change and Nomads

You don't currently have access to this content

Culture and Conflict in the Medieval Islamic Court

You don't currently have access to this content

Islamic Golden Age

You don't currently have access to this content

32 Topics

Expand Islamic Golden Age

Religious Influence

You don't currently have access to this content

Government Sponsorship

You don't currently have access to this content

Earlier Cultural Influence

You don't currently have access to this content

New Technology

You don't currently have access to this content

Metaphysics

You don't currently have access to this content

Epistemology

You don't currently have access to this content

Algebra

You don't currently have access to this content

Geometry

You don't currently have access to this content

Trigonometry

You don't currently have access to this content

Calculus

You don't currently have access to this content

The Scientific Method

You don't currently have access to this content

Astronomy

You don't currently have access to this content

Physics

You don't currently have access to this content

Mechanics

You don't currently have access to this content

Chemistry

You don't currently have access to this content

Geodesy

You don't currently have access to this content

Biology

You don't currently have access to this content

Hospitals

You don't currently have access to this content

Pharmacies

You don't currently have access to this content

Medicine

You don't currently have access to this content

Surgery

You don't currently have access to this content

Poetry

You don't currently have access to this content

Art

You don't currently have access to this content

Materials and Craft-Working

You don't currently have access to this content

Architecture

You don't currently have access to this content

Moorish Architecture

You don't currently have access to this content

Law, Bureaucracy, and Government

You don't currently have access to this content

Invasions

You don't currently have access to this content

Economics

You don't currently have access to this content

Cultural Decline

You don't currently have access to this content

Islamic Contributions to Medieval Europe

You don't currently have access to this content

Transmission Routes

You don't currently have access to this content

1 of 2

Price

Free

Enroll in this course

or Log In

Includes

33 Lessons

1619 Topics